Yangykala

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A high view over the red, white and pink layered cliffs of Yangykala Canyon and a flat-topped mesa on a pale desert plain.

Photo: John Pavelka from Austin, TX, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Velayat
The colorful site of Yangykala, located in Balkan velayat approximately equidistant from Balkanabat and Turkmenbashi, is one of Turkmenistan's most astonishing natural attractions and a draw for both local and foreign tourists. (The possibility of including the natural monument Yangykala in the UNESCO World Heritage List is being studied (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )
What it is
The colorful site of Yangykala, located in Balkan velayat approximately equidistant from Balkanabat and Turkmenbashi, is one of Turkmenistan's most astonishing natural attractions and a draw for both local and foreign tourists. (The possibility of including the natural monument Yangykala in the UNESCO World Heritage List is being studied (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

A canyon whose walls are striped in bands of colour.

History and what you see

Yangykala resembles a giant and impregnable fortress, with steep cliffs displaying an unusual combination of colors—white, yellow, red and purple—with red predominating. (The possibility of including the natural monument Yangykala in the UNESCO World Heritage List is being studied (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

This is why Yangykala received its name, which translates from Turkmen as "fiery fortress." (The possibility of including the natural monument Yangykala in the UNESCO World Heritage List is being studied (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

The formation of steep shores results from processes in the Caspian Sea, whose coastline once included the surroundings of Yangykala. (The possibility of including the natural monument Yangykala in the UNESCO World Heritage List is being studied (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

The color of the rocks of the canyon is dominated by red, so the locals often call it Kyzildag (Red Mountains). (Yangi-Kala - space landscapes of the Turkmen canyon (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

Getting there from Ashgabat

The unique attraction is located 165 km north of Balkanabat and 160 km east of Turkmenbashi and is popular with both local residents and tourists. (Yangi-Kala - space landscapes of the Turkmen canyon (Golden age, State News Agency of Turkmenistan); checked · next check due )

Ask your agency how your trip gets here.

When to go

Seasons, heat and the dates that matter are on our When to go page.

Travel safely and respectfully

The Turkmen can be sensitive about having their picture taken without their consent. (Turkmenistan travel advice; checked · next check due )

Access

Ask the agency about walking distances and heat.

Nearby

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